Bodhyāpattideśanāvṛttiḥ
Technical Details
bhāratīya ( saṃskṛta ) bhāṣāyām
Bodhyāpattideśanāvṛttiḥ
āryamañjuśriye ( kumārabhūtāya ) namaḥ
namo bhagavate śākyamunaye
budhvā yo hyavikalpatāṃ ca sugato'kalpyānaśeṣāṃśca saḥ
kārūṇyātiśayājjagaddhitakaro natvā ca taṃ gautamam |
sattvānāṃ hitakāmyayā''ptavacanāt sūtrācca vakṣyami tāṃ
bodhyāpattikadeśanāṃ jinasutavyāpattisaṃśodhinīm | |
traikāyikenaṃ sarvākārajñena buddhena bhagavatā śākyamuninā sarvasattvahitāya bahuvidhā saddharmadeśanā pravartitā | saṅgraha ( dṛṣṭyā ) saṅkalitā satī paryāpti ( āgama ) dharmaḥ ( buddhavacanāni ) dvādaśasu pravacanāṅgeṣu saṅgṛhyate | idaṃ tāvat ( triskandhasūtraṃ ) teṣu sūtrāṅge parigaṇyate | dvādaśāṅgānyapi piṭakatraye saṅgṛhyante | teṣu ( tripiṭakeṣu ) idaṃ ( triskandhasūtra ) sūtrapiṭake ( 'ntarbhūtaṃ ) bhavati | mukhyatastāvadidaṃ mahāyānavinaya ( piṭaka ) meva, ( yato hyasmin ) vastuno'ṅgasya cobhayornirdeśo vartate |
asyedaṃ paurāṇikaṃ ( kathānakam ) tathāhi-kautukādīnāṃ pañcatriṃśat ādikarmikāṇāṃ bodhisattvānāṃ rājagṛhe piṇḍāya caratāmavamardena tadā madyavikretuḥ ( ekaḥ ) putro mṛtaḥ | tadāpattideśanāyai upālinā prārthito bhagavān ( buddhaḥ ) idaṃ ( sūtraṃ ) adeśayat | bodhisattvakulasya mārgāṅgatvenedamanuvartate |
athavā rājagṛhe ( samupajātena ) puroja nāmadheyena brāhyaṇena pañcatriṃśad- vyādhakānadhikṛtya mithyā mārgo deśitaḥ falataḥ pañcatriṃśacchiraskamatsyarūpeṇa ( saḥ ) samutpannaḥ | tadarthamidaṃ ( sūtraṃ ) deśitamiti keṣucana grantheṣūpalabhyate, kintu ratnakūṭe nāstīdaṃ vacanamiti |
asyāḥ ( bodhyāpattideśanāyāḥ ) vyākhyānaṃ prayojanādinā prakāracatuṣkeṇāvagantavyam | kāni tāni ( prayojanādīni) pañcaprakārāṇi prayojanādīni | abhidheya stavad ( ādikarmikāṇāṃ ) bodhisattvānām āpattayastacchuddhikaraṇopāyaśca | abhidhānaṃ tu granthagatāni sarvāṇi vacāni | prayojanaṃ hi ( tāsām ) āpattīṇāṃ śuddhireva | prayojana- prayojanaṃ ( prayojananiṣṭhā ) tadupāyena buddhatvāvāptiḥ | sambandha-stāvadupāyopeyabhāva eva yaḥ khalvarthato nirdiṣṭaḥ |
ayaṃ saṃkṣepārthaḥ- triskandhānāṃ sapta ( skandhānāṃ ) vā śuddhiḥ catvāri vā balāni | trividhavivādādīnāṃ codya-parihārāśca sahaivāvagantavyāḥ |
tadayamupadeśābhiprāyaḥ- ānantaryādi ( pañca ) mahāpātakānyapi nirantarātyantavipratisāreṇa ebhiścaturbalaiḥ māsaṃ varṣa yāvat pañcabhiraṅgaiḥ sabhūmisparśa ( praṇāmena ) pratideśanayā śuddhalakṣaṇānvitāni bhavanti, śuddhāni bhavantīti |
madhye ( pāpagraste ) sati māsaṃ yāvat ( pratidinaṃ ) ṣaḍvāraṃ ( pratideśayet ) kṣudrakāṇāṃ ( pāpakānāṃ kṛte ) ( pratidinaṃ ) triṣu yāmeṣviti sapta dināni ( uparyuktavidhinā pratideśanā ) kartavyā | yadi āprattisaṃsparśāśaṅkā syāttadā dharmaikāṅgena ( pratideśanā ) vidheyā | ayamevopadeśasya ( vāstavikaḥ ) arthaḥ |
yadi pūrva 'evaṃ mayā śrutam' iti tathā ante ( bhagavato bhāṣitamabhyanandan ) ityādyantayoḥ ( vacanayoḥ) abhāvānnedaṃ buddhavacanamiti cenna, āryaratnakūṭadharmaparyāya- śatasāhasrikāsūtre nidānādisarvasyābhihitatvāt tata eva cāṃśato'sya ( triskandhasūtrarasya ) nirgatatvād asmin ( triskandhasūtre ) ( evaṃ mayā śrutamityādyantavacanayoḥ ) abhāvānnāsti virodhākhyo doṣaḥ |
( yadyevaṃ ) tarhi ( atra ) āpattimūlasyābhāvāt kasyāpi pratideśanā na jñāyeteti cet ? idaṃ tvasya ( granthasya ) āyantābhyāṃ ( bhāgābhyāṃ jñātuṃ ) śakyate | pañcatriṃśadbuddhānāṃ niścita (saṃkhyā) nirdhāraṇaṃ , pūrvoktānāṃ pañcatriṃśadvineyānām iṣṭasampādanaṃ ca ( teṣāṃ ) buddhānāṃ naikaṭayābhiprāyeṇaiveti | nedamasya tātparya yadatrānyeṣāṃ ( buddhānāṃ ) asamāveśo vā anyeṣu praṇāmābhāvo vā | asminneva ( granthe ) agre ityādi vacanena ( pañcatriṃśadatirikta buddheṣvapi namaskāraḥ) abhihitaḥ | nātra diśāviśeṣeṇa prayojanam, api tu dīrghāyuṣṭvānnirmāṇakāyasya tadanukūladiśāsu vidyamānatvāt daśasu dikṣu (vidyamānasattvānāṃ ) hitārtha daśidigāśrayaṇāccātra 'daśasu dikṣu' ityevaṃ ( kathitam ) | nātra atītā anāgatāśca buddhāaḥ sākṣirūpeṇa samuddhṛtāḥ saṃvṛtito virodhāt | atroddhṛtānāṃ sarveṣāṃ ( buddhānāṃ nāmnā saha ) tathāgata iti ( śabdaprayogo ) nāsti, kevalaṃ
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caturbhiḥ sahaiva | ataśca arthata evaṃ ( sarveḥ saha tathāgataśabdasya vidyamānatvaṃ ) jñātavyaṃ manasā cālamambitavyam | ( śabdaśaḥ tathāgata- ( śabda )yogena vacanavirodhaḥ syāt , samastapadaiḥ deśitatvāditi |
atra tāvaccaturbhirbalaiḥ pāpadeśanā kartavyā | yato hi ( bhagavatā) buddhena 'caturdharmanirdeśa' ajātaśatrukaukṛtyavinodanasūtrayośca eteṣāṃ caturṇā ( balānāṃ ) mahatī anuśaṃsā kṛtā | idaṃ ( sūtradvayaṃ ) deayorbodhisattvayoḥ kṛte samupadiṣṭam |
atra ( triskandhasūtre) ko nāma dharmaḥ ? ityupālinā pṛcchā kṛtā | ayaṃ tasmin samaye bhagavato buddhasyāntevāsitvāt vinayavacanāni saṃgātupālernidiṣṭatvācca arhatparipṛcchayokto vinayaviniścayaḥ, yato hi mahāyānāpattivastūnyanena nirdhāritāni | ataḥ idaṃ ( triskandhasūtraṃ ) viśiṣṭaṃ vacanam | sāmānyenedaṃ ratnakūṭamabhidhīyate, triskandha ityapyabhidhīyate | namaskārapratideśanādyaparimita- puṇyaskandhādīnāṃ ( nirdeśakaḥ ) ayaṃ laghuḥ triskandhaḥ , na tu bṛṃhīyān | atra bodhyāpattideśanāyāṃ bodherabhiprāyastāvanmahābodhyarthakaḥ | sattva ityavaśiṣṭaṃ ( padam ) | athavā bodhyā pātayatīti bodhyāpattiriti tṛtīyāyāḥ prayogaḥ karaṇīyaḥ | ime hi ādikarmikabodhisattvā adhimukticaryābhūmisthitā ( vineya )-janāḥ , na tu prāthamabhūmikā bodhisattvā ti jñātavyam | asyāmāpattau satyāṃ durgatau gamyate | asyā āpatteḥ sthūlāyāḥ sūkṣmāyāḥ pārājayika-duṣkṛtāduṣkṛtānāṃ ca kramaḥ sūtrasyāsya
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pūrvabhāgād anyebhyaśca ( granthebhyaḥ ) jñātavyaḥ | pratideśanāgatopāyāḥ sūtrasyāsyāntime ( bhāge ) vistareṇāvaseyāḥ | idaṃ tāvadāpattīnāṃ viśodhanamātram | tāsu āpattiṣu satīṣu pratideśanaiva viśuddhiḥ | sā'pi dvividhā -
(1) pāramarthikī pratideśanā- ( iyaṃ ) ( ajātaśatruḥ ) kaukṛtya- vinodasūtrānusāraṃ sarvadharmaniḥsvabhāvatācintanameva | iyaṃ hi mahāpatideśanā | yathoktam -
ṛjuḥ sthitvā ca sampaśyenmahatī saiva deśanā |
draṣṭavyaṃ bhūtato bhūtaṃ bhūtadarśī vimucyate | |
ityuktam |
(2) sāṃvṛtikī pratideśanā- iyaṃ tāvaccaturbhibalaiḥ sakaukṛtyena ca manasā sarva namaskārādikaṃ māyopamabuddhyā karaṇīyamiti | ( iyaṃ hi ) laghupratideśanā |
etadartha ( sūtrārtham upālinā ) nivedite sati bhagavān teṣāṃ bodhisattvānāmarthāya raśmibhirdaśadigavasthitān catustriṃśadbuddhādīn anekān nimantrayāmāsa |
atrākāśasthitānāṃ ( buddhabodhisattvānāmagre uktāpattikāḥ ) bodhisattvāḥ sakaukṛtyāḥ pūjāṃ cittotpādaṃ śaraṇagamanaṃ namaskārāt prabhṛti pāpadeśanaṃ yāvat yugapat kṛtvā sarvapāpaiḥ suviśuddhāḥ ( bhūtvā ) prathamabhūmisthitā abhūvan | tadanu tadanuyāyināṃ tāvāt vijane sthāne maṇḍalena pūjayā ( pañcatriṃśadbuddhānāṃ ) citropasthānena gurūpadeśa
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taścittotpādādinā saha pratideśanākaraṇena sarvapāpaviśuddhirbhaviṣyatīti | phalataśca samyaksaṃbuddhatvamavāpsyate | ayamevāsya vidhiriti |
tada (nantaraṃ) sarvaprathamaṃ yathārthapratideśanā tāvat āśrayabalainaivaṃ pāpapratideśanam- 'ahaṃ amukānāmā' ityādinā abhihitam | idamatra jñātavyaṃ yat āśrayabhūtān pañcatriṃśadbuddhān sampūjya samabhyarcya dvividhibodhicittotpārdo vidheyaḥ | tadanantaraṃ dvitīyataḥ śaraṇagamanaṃ kartavyam | atra 'ahaṃ amukanāmā' iti sāmānyato'pi ( nirdeśe ) viśeṣataḥ svamasādhāraṇaṃ nāmoccāraṇīyam bhīmaseneṣu mahābhīmasenavat | na kevalaṃ svayameva, api tu anyaiḥ kalyāṇamitrairye ātmānamupakṛtavantaḥ mātāpitarau yau kṛtajñatāyā bhājanabhūtau , anantaiśca sattvaiḥ āgaganaṃ vyāpibhiḥ sattvairye ātmanā upakāryāḥ taiḥ sarveḥ saha śaraṇaṃ gantavyam | kasmin ? buddhadiṣu | katham ? vācā cittena ca | ( ityevaṃ ) śaraṇagamanasvarūpādikamapi jñātavyam |
atra buddhasya ( tātparyadvayam)- śāstā phalaprāptaśca yaśca trikāyātmakaḥ | idaṃ tāvad asmākaṃ taccharaṇagamanasya tātparyam yad ( buddhyā ) tannirbharatvaṃ nāma | namaskārārtho'pyatra kāyavākcittaistathaiva suniyatatvaṃ nāma | tathaiva dharmo'pi paryāpti ( pariyatti )- pratipattibhedena ( dvividhaḥ ) | so'pi āgamādhigamaparamārthātmakaḥ , hetuphalātmaka ( ityarthaḥ ) | saṃgho'pi pratipannakāśrayābhedyārthakatvena saṃgha ( ucyate ) | so'pi śrāvaka-pratyekabuddha-bodhisattvasaṃgha iti ( trividhaḥ ) | atra tu bodhisattvasaṃgha iti avaivartikasaṃgha evābhipretaḥ |
ityevam āśrayabalaṃ pratipādya idānīṃ vidūṣaṇāasamudācārabalena pāpadeśanārtha tathāgate tyādyuktam | tadapi pāpavastupratideśanāṅgatvena pañcatriṃśadbuddheṣu namaskaraṇameva, anena pāpaśuddhirbhavatīti | tatra ( krameṇa ) āgāminaḥ sarve buddhāḥ sammukhāgatā ratna-siṃha-padam-
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candrāsaneṣu ( virājitāḥ ) pravrajitanirmāṇakāyāḥ lakṣaṇānuvyañjanaprabhāyuktāḥ kāyavarṇa-kṣetra-digdigantara-cīvarāyudhādīn dhārayitvā vajraparyaṅkamudrāsthitā vividhaparṣadbhiḥ saha buddhāḥ vakṣyamāṇakrameṇa madhyabhāgata ārabhya kramaśaḥ daśasu diśāsu virājamānā ālambanīyāḥ | ( tānabhilakṣya namaskārādi karaṇīyam ) | tadapi ( kalpanayā ) anekakāyān nirmāya vākcittādhimuktyā taccaraṇeṣu namaskaraṇīyamiti | athavā mandaprajñāḥ ( tathāvidhālambanabhāvanāyāmasamarthāḥ ) ( purūṣā ) api ekamukhaḥ dvihastaḥ dharmadeśanā ( mudrāvirājitaḥ ) piṇḍapātārtha cārikāṃ caran vā bhūmisparśādimudrāsthito vā buddhaḥ iti viditvā sarvāṃśca (buddhān) śvetavarṇādīn yathāruci samānavarṇān viditvā namaskaraṇīyāḥ | eteṣvasmākaṃ śāstā pramukhaḥ | enaṃ vihāya śeṣāḥ ( anye buddhāḥ ) anekakalpaparyantaṃ virājanta iti jñātavyam |
eteṣu prathamaṃ tāvanmadhye virājamānasya lokapaterbuddhasya guṇā(nākhyātuṃ) tathāgatetyādyāha | ( tathāgata-tātparya ) śabdabalena tathatā- ( adhigama )-vānityuktam, tathatādhigamalīnatvāt punarāgatatvācca ( tathāgata ityucyate ) | ata eva sa sarvebhyaḥ ( āryapudgalebhyo devebhyaśca ) viśiṣṭa iti | kleśajñeyāvaraṇārīṇāṃ hantṛtvād arhan iti | anena bodhisattvebhyastasya vaiśiṣṭyaṃ ( prardiśatam ) | samyagi ti aviparītam | anena saṃsārād hīnayānācca ( vaiśiṣṭyaṃ pratipāditam ) sampanna iti sambhāradvayena sva-parārtha- ( sampadbhyāṃ ca sampannaṃ ) kāyadvayamiti | prahāṇasya jñānasya ca bhedadvayena buddho bhavatīti | ābhyāṃ tāvat saṃsāranirvāṇasthitebhyaḥ sarvapudgalebhyo viśiṣṭaḥ ( buddhaḥ ) pradarśitaḥ śākyamuniriti tadarthaḥ | ( arthataḥ ) tajjñānaṃ sāmarthya guṇāścaiva ( buddhatvam ) | 'śā' iti jñānam aśeṣajñānamityarthaḥ | 'kya' ityavabodhaḥ | 'muniḥ' ityadvayatayā yuktatvam | muniḥ ( śākya ) iti vā śākyarājavaṃśe jātatvād doṣajanmanāṃ vijetā iti | etattāvattat kāritram | guṇena śākya- ( śabda ) sya ( tātparyam ) ativiśiṣṭamiti |
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kāyavākcittānāma- sādhāraṇasaṃvareṇa sa muniḥ | tasmai namaskāra iti tribhirdvāraiḥ śraddhāprasādayogena namaskaraṇam | ayaṃ ( buddhaḥ ) madhyāsanāsīnaḥ pīta ( varṇaḥ ) dharmopadeśamudrānvita ityavagantavyam |
pūrvavat pañca viśeṣaṇāni trisraśca vyākhyāḥ paścād āgāmibhiḥ ( sarvabuddhaiḥ ) ca sambaddhā ityavabodhyam | jñānādīnāṃ tātparya dṛṣṭānta- ( balena ) arthabalena ca śabdadvayena ekena vā vyaktīkariṣyate |
(2) upariṣṭād gaganagarbha( buddha ) - kṣetre sthitaḥ nīla ( varṇaḥ ) ( hastayoḥ ) dhṛtavajradvayaḥ , ( sa ca tathāgataḥ ) vajragarbhapramardī iti | atra 'vajram' iti vajropamaṃ nirvikalpakaṃ jñānam | tacca sarvaguṇotpattisthānatvād 'garbhaḥ' ityapi | kleśādīnāṃ sarveṣāṃ ( vipakṣāvaraṇānāṃ ) prahāṇaṃ tatkāritram |
(3) pūrvasyāṃ diśi ratnabhava( buddha ) - kṣetre ( tathāgataḥ ) ratnārcīḥ śveta ( varṇaḥ ) dvābhyāṃ karābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) vajraṃ sūrya ca dhārayan virājate | atra ratnamiti ratnavatsarvavidha ( prātihāryādi ) - balānvitatvāt, tadidaṃ ( eteṣāṃ ) guṇaḥ | arciriti jñānaprakāśaḥ | tatsvabhāvasya sphuṭatvāttena ajñānāndhakāro'panīyate | tadevaṃ arcistāvattatkāritramiti | yena sarvasattvānām ajñānaṃ dūrīkriyate |
(4) ( tathāgataḥ ) nāgeśvararājaḥ dakṣiṇapūrvadiśāyāṃ nāgavyāptasya ( buddha ) kṣetrasya ( śāstā ) bhavati | ( ayaṃ ) nīla ( varṇaḥ ) ( dvābhyāṃ hastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) nāgalatāṃ nīlasarpa ca dhārayati | nāga iti jñānam | yathā nāge śaityaṃ duṣṭatvaṃ ca bhavati tathaiva jñānamapi kleśa ( santāpa ) -rahitaṃ nimittānāṃ vināśakamiti | aiśvarya hi ( teṣāṃ ) kṛtyam , yena sarvaguṇādhipatitvaṃ nirvāhyate | rājeti tadguṇaḥ, yena rājeva sarveṣu pratāpavān manojñaḥ nirbhayaśca |
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(5) ( tathāgataḥ ) vīrasenaḥ dakṣiṇasyāṃ diśi vīravatyāṃ ( buddha ) -bhūmau ( śāstṛtvena tiṣṭhati ) | pīta ( varṇaḥ ) sa ( dvābhyāṃ hastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) pustakaṃ khaṅgaṃ ca dhārayan virājate| vīra iti jñānam, yannirdvandram adamyaṃ ca | athavā vīreti karma, yena sattvānāṃ sarvavidhasāṃsārikaraṇānāṃ vināśaḥ kriyate | seneti guṇaḥ | ayaṃ hi anekaguṇagaṇānvita iti |
(6) dakṣiṇapaścimāyāṃ diśi nandavatī ( buddha ) kṣetre ( tathāgataḥ ) vīranandī, piṅgala ( varṇaḥ ) ( hastadvaye kramaśaḥ ) sūrya raktapadaṃ ca dhārayan ( virājate ) | atra vīreti jñānaṃ karma ca | ( arthastvasya ) pūrvavadavagantavyaḥ | nandanaṃ ( eteṣāṃ ) guṇaḥ | karūṇānvitena manasā ime sattvahitāya pravṛttāḥ santīti |
(7) ( tathāgataḥ ) ratnāgniḥ pratīcyāṃ ( diśi ) ābhāsavatī ( buddha- ) kṣetre'sti ( śāstā ) | rakta ( varṇa ) -maṇiratnam agnimaṇḍalaṃ ca ( hastayoḥ kramaśaḥ ) dhārayan virājate | ratnamityatra jñānam | ( yena ratnavad ) kalpanārahitena arthāḥ prāpyante | athavā ratnaṃ ( eteṣāṃ ) guṇaḥ, ( yena ) samādhyādayaḥ sarvāḥ lokottarasampattayaḥ prāpyante | agniriti ( teṣāṃ ) kāritram, ( yena ) te jñānena mahatā vīryeṇa ca sattvahitaṃ prasādhya kleśādīṃśca dahanti |
(8) ( tathāgataḥ ) ratnacandraprabhaḥ śukla ( varṇaḥ ) paścimottaradiśāyāṃ suprabhe ( buddha- ) kṣetre'sti ( śāstā ) | ( hastayoḥ ) ratnaṃ candra ( maṇḍalaṃ ) ca dhārayati | ratnamatrāpi pūrvavadeteṣāṃ guṇaḥ | candraś ( caiteṣāṃ ) jñānamiti | jñānamasya paripūrṇaṃ atyantaśītalaṃ prakāśamānamityarthaḥ | prabhā caiteṣāṃ kāritram | karmāṇi kleśādīṃśca ( āvaraṇāni ) apakṛṣya dharmatāṃ prakāśayatītyarthaḥ |
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(9) ( tathāgataḥ ) amoghadarśanaḥ harita ( varṇaḥ ) udīcyāṃ diśi dundubhighoṣe ( nāma buddha- ) kṣetre ( virājate ) | ( ayaṃ hastadvayena ) buddhacakṣurdvayaṃ dhārayati | darśanamityeṣāṃ jñānam, anāvaraṇajñānamityarthaḥ | athavā darśanameteṣāṃ guṇaḥ | te mahāprajñākarūṇānetrābhyāṃ dharmatāṃ prakāśayanti sattvahitaṃ ca sādhayantītyarthaḥ | amoghaścaiteṣāṃ kāritram, yena te sarvasattvān abhyudayaniḥ śreyasaphalayorniyamena sthāpayanti |
(10) ( tathāgataḥ ) ratnacandraḥ pūrvottaradiśāyāṃ marīcikānāmni ( buddhakṣetre tiṣṭhati ) | ( ayaṃ ) haritaśveta ( varṇaḥ ) ( hastayoḥ ) ratnaṃ candraṃ ca dhārayan buddhaḥ evāsti | ratnamityeteṣāṃ guṇaḥ | candra iti jñānam, yaccaiteṣāṃ kāritram | ( arthastvasya ) pūrvavadavagantavyaḥ |
(11) tadanantaraṃ ( tathāgataḥ ) nirmalaḥ bhasmavyāpini ( buddha- ) kṣetre ( virājate ) | ( ayaṃ ) dhūma ( varṇaḥ ) bhasma ( varṇo ) va | ( hastayoḥ kramaśaḥ ) nirmalādarśadvayaṃ dhārayan tiṣṭhati | nirmalamityatra jñānam, yaccāvaraṇaprahāṇaṃ ( karoti ) | anyān ( sattvān ) nirmalīkartumasti tatsāmarthyam | āgantukamalīmasabalādirahitatvādatyanta-prakāśitatvaṃ ( teṣāṃ ) guṇaḥ | ebhyaḥ pūrvavannamaskāro vidheyaḥ | prathamaṃ daśakam |
(12) śūradatta ityādinā dvitīyaṃ daśakam | tathāgataḥ śūradattaḥ śukla ( varṇaḥ ) ūrdhvadiśāyāṃ śrīvatsanāmake buddhakṣetre ( virājate ) | ime ( dvābhyāṃ hastābhyāṃ ) patraphalayuktaṃ śrīphalavṛkṣaṃ dhārayanti sattvārtha ca kurvanti | atremān ūrdhvamāsane virājamānān vicintya svataḥ namaskārakaraṇena pāpāni viśudhyanti | atra 'śūraḥ' ityanenāyaṃ advayajñānadvārā sarvavikalpaprahāyaka ityamipretaḥ | athavā śūra iti tadguṇaḥ | ime parebhyaḥ sarvasukhopakaraṇāni sarvadā anirbādhaṃ vitaranti | 'datta' ityanena tatkāryāṇi pradarśyante | ( ime ) traidhātukebhyaḥ sarvasattvebhyaḥ yathābhilaṣitavastupradānaṃ kurvanti | ebhyastribhiḥ ( kāya-vāk- citta- ) dvāraiḥ saprasādaṃ namaskāraḥ karaṇīyaḥ |
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(13) ( tathāgataḥ ) brahyā pūrvadiśāyāṃ vigatāvaraṇanāmake ( buddha )kṣetre ( tiṣṭhati ) | piṅgalavarṇo'yaṃ ( dvābhyāṃ hastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) padam sūrya ca dhārayan ( virājate | atra sarvāvaraṇarahitaṃ jñānameva brahma | athavā ( ayaṃ ) sarvasattvānāṃ sāṃsārika ( mala )-śodhakatvād brahyavad 'brahyeti' , ( idaṃ ) ( malaśodhanam ) eva tatkāritram | athavā brahyeti sva-paraviśuddhikārakāṇāṃ aparimitaguṇānāṃ yogādayaṃ ( tathā ) brahyetyabhidhīyate | ( ayameva ) tadguṇaḥ |
(14) ( tathāgataḥ ) brahyadattaḥ dakṣiṇapūrvadiśāyāṃ aśokanāmake ( buddhakṣetre ) ( śāstā ) vidyate | pīta ( varṇaḥ ) ayaṃ ( dvābhyāṃ hastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) candraṃ padmaṃ ca dhārayan ( virājate ) | atra brahyeti tajjñānaṃ guṇaśca | etayorvyākhyānaṃ pūrvavad ( avagantavyam ) | tena ( guṇena ) sarva sattvebhyo viśuddhasukhapradātṛtvaṃ nāma tatkāritram |
(15) ( tathāgataḥ ) varūṇaḥ dakṣiṇadiśāyāṃ vimale ( buddha ) kṣetre ( tiṣṭhati ) | nīla ( varṇo ) 'yaṃ jalamaṇḍalamadhye dharmacakramudrayā ( virājate ) | varūṇena ( jalena ) tajjñānaṃ dyotyate, yadatyantaṃ vimalaṃ svacchaṃ ca | athavā ( jalamiti ) tatkāritram | arthāt mahākarūṇayā ( ayaṃ ) sattvasantatiṃ saddharmena ārdrayati | ( ata ) eva tajjalam | deva iti guṇavācakaḥ ( śabdaḥ) śakti-ṛddhyādibhiśca yuktaḥ |
(16) ( tathāgataḥ ) varūṇadevaḥ dakṣiṇapaścimadiśāyāṃ ābhāvatyāṃ ( buddhakṣetre ) ( śāstā ) | ( ayaṃ hi ) śveta ( varṇaḥ ) | dvābhyāṃ ( hastābhyāṃ krameṇa ) maṇḍalam ādarśa ca dhārayan ( virājate ) | atra jalena ( arthād ) varūṇena tajjñānam ( abhidhīyate ) | pūrvavadasya ( vyākhyānam ) | deva iti tatkāritram, ṛddhyādibhi sarvasattvārthakaraṇam | ayamapi 'deva' -śabdaḥ guṇavācakaḥ |
(17) ( tathāgataḥ ) bhadraśrīḥ paścimadiśāyāṃ sukhāvatīkṣetre ( tiṣṭhati ) | raktavarṇo'yam | ( dvābhyāṃ hastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) padmaṃ kalpavakṣaṃ ca dhārayan ( virājate ) | atra śrīriti tadguṇaḥ, sa ca
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sva parārthasampad | bhadreti jñānaṃ kāritraṃ ca, taccānuttarajñānamiti | ebhiḥ nairvāṇika- bhadramārgeṇa pare ( vineya- ) janā nirvāṇābhimukhamākṛṣyante |
(18) ( tathāgataḥ ) candanaśrīḥ uttarapaścimadiśāyāṃ sugandhavyāpini ( buddhakṣetre ) śāstā | ( ayaṃ hi ) piṅgala ( varṇaḥ ) , ( hastayoś) candanavṛkṣaṃ śrīphalaṃ ca dhārayan virājate | tajjñānamevātra candanam, anena avidyādisantāpamapasārya śītalīkaraṇāt athavā candanamiti tadguṇaḥ, balādiguṇena sarvatra vyāpanāt | śrīrityetasya kāritramarthaḥ, asya vyākhyānaṃ pūrvavadavagantavyam |
(19) ( tathāgataḥ ) anantaujāḥ rakta ( varṇaḥ ) uttaradiśāyāṃ tejasvatyāṃ ( buddhakṣetre ) ( śāstā ) vidyate | ( ayaṃ dvābhyāṃ hastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) sūryamaṇḍaladvayaṃ dhārayan bahulairanuyāyibhiḥ parivṛto virājate | tajjñānamevātraujaḥ | prabhāsvarajñānena viparītaṃ ( andhakāraṃ ) prakāśīkurvan tathāprabhāvakṣamaḥ | ananteti tatkarmāṇi guṇāśca , taiśca asaṃkhyasattvānāṃ kalyāṇaṃ bhavatīti | ( sa ca ) aparimitaiḥ rūpyarūpiguṇaiḥ samanbitaḥ |
(20) ( tathāgataḥ ) prabhāsaśrīḥ śveta ( varṇaḥ ) | sa cottarapūrvadiśāyām amoghavatyāṃ ( buddhakṣetre ) ( śāstā ) vidyate | ( sa ātmanaḥ karakamalayoḥ ) śvetaprabhāmaṇḍalaṃ dhārayan jīvanaṃ ca yāpayan virājate | prabhāsa iti tajjñānam | sūryasadṛśena tajjñānena svaparakleśajñeyāvaraṇāndhakāraṃ dūrībhavati | śrīriti tadgunāḥ karmāṇi ceti | tānyapi pūrvavad dvividhānītyavāgantavyam |
(21) ( tathāgataḥ ) aśokaśrīḥ ( varṇena ) śvetanīlaḥ | adhodiśāyām āvaraṇavigate ( buddha ) -kṣetre ( saḥ ) śāstā | ( hastābhyāṃ ) aśokaviṭapaṃ dhārayan virājate | atrāśoka iti jñānam, yat saṃsārāpagatam āvaraṇarahitaṃ ca | athavā ( aśoketi ) tatkāritram, samastasattvānāṃ śokāt saṃsāraduḥkhānmocakatvāt sa
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( śoka- ) rahita ityabhidhīyate | śrīriti tadguṇaḥ | ebhyastribhirdvāraiḥ prasādayuktena ( manasā ) namaskāraḥ karanīyaḥ | ( idaṃ dvitīyaṃ daśakam )
(22) idānīṃ tṛtīyaṃ daśakamārabhyate | ūrdhvadiśāyāṃ tṛṣṇāvigate (buddha) kṣetre nārāyaṇaḥ ( śāstā ) bhavati | ( sa ca ) nīla ( varṇaḥ ) hastābhyāṃ ) merū padmaṃ ca dhārayan dharmacakramudrayā sthitaḥ san parivārajanebhyaḥ ( śiṣyebhyaḥ ) dharmamupadiśan sattvān yāpayati | atrāpi nārāyaṇo nāma tajjñānam yat sarva (vidha) kalpanārahitamiti | (sarva) sattvānāṃ saṃsārāsaktitṛṣṇābhyāṃ mocane ( sadā ) tatparatvaṃ tatkāritram | apatya iti buddhaḥ | yastadutpannaḥ maitryādiguṇayuktaśca | ( ata eva ) apatyaḥ putra iti vā'bhihitaḥ |
(23) ( tathāgataḥ ) kusumaśrīḥ pūrvadiśāyāṃ kusumavikāsanāmake ( buddha ) kṣetre ( śāstā ) bhavati | ( ayaṃ ) pīta ( varṇaḥ ) | ( hastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) pītakusumaṃ śrīphalaṃ ca dhārayan virājate | tadguṇasampallakṣaṇaiḥ suśobhitaṃ vyāptaṃ ca | kusumavattajjñānaṃ vikasitam | śrīriti tatkāritram | te tathāvidhayā śriyā sampattyā ca samanvitā iti |
(24) dakṣiṇapūrvadiśāyāṃ brahmavyāpini ( buddhakṣetre ) brahmajyotirvikrīḍitābhijño nāma tathāgataḥ śvetavarṇaśca | ( sa ekena kareṇa ) padmam apareṇa ca prakāśapuñjaṃ dhārayan ( virājate ) | atrāpi tathāgata ( śabdasya ) arthaḥ pūrvavat arhannādayo'pi pūrvavadeva draṣṭavyāḥ | ( sūtra ) madhye buddhadvayena saha tathāgataviśeṣaṇayogaḥ, ataḥ pūrvavartiṣu paścādvartiṣu ca ( sarvabuddheṣu viśeṣaṇamidam ) avagantavyam | atra brahmeti jñānam prakāśabalaṃ ca, yato hi sa atyantaṃ jyotiṣmān balānvitaśca | vikrīḍiteti tatkāritram, yato hi ṛddhyādibhiḥ sattvārthaḥ sādhayate | cittena jñānena vā ( hitādi- ) kāryāṇāṃ sphuṭam upāyāvagamaḥ 'abhijñā' iti |
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(25) dakṣiṇadiśāyāṃ padmāvatyāṃ ( buddha- ) kṣetre padmajyotirvikrīḍitābhijñastathāgato virājate | sa rakta ( varṇaḥ ) ( hastābhyāṃ ) padmaṃ sūryaṃ ( maṇḍalaṃ ) ca dhārayantyā mudrayā tiṣṭhati | atra padmami ti tajjñānam, yat padmasya ( jalasya paṅkasya ca ) doṣea nirliptaṃ virajaskaṃ vikasitaṃ ca | jyotiriti tadguṇaḥ | vikrīḍitetyādi tatkāritram |
(26) dakṣiṇa-paścimadiśāyāṃ maṇivartane ( nāma buddha ) kṣetre ( tathāgataḥ ) dhanaśrīḥ śuklaprakāśayuktaḥ raktavarṇaśca ( tiṣṭhati ) | yaḥ khalu ( hastayoḥ ) mudrayā ratnadvayaṃ dhārayan ( virājate ) | atra dhanamiti jñānam, yaccākṣayaṃ mahājñānamabhidhīyate, tacca cintāmaṇiguṇa iva mahāguṇānvitaṃ ca | ( ataḥ ) sarvecchāparipūraṇaṃ tāvat tatkāritram | śrīriti guṇaḥ | sā ( śrīḥ ) dvividhā |
(27) paścimadiśāyāṃ prabhāvatī ( nāmake ) ( buddha ) - kṣetre ( tathāgataḥ ) smṛtiśrīḥ ( śāstā ) pīta ( varṇaḥ ) | ( hastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) pustakaṃ khaṅgaṃ ca ( dhārayan virājate ) | atra smṛtiriti tajjñānam, avismṛtamahājñānadhāraṇyā samanvitatvāt | athavā smṛtireva teṣāṃ ( pramukhaḥ ) guṇaḥ, acintyavimuktiguṇānvitatvācca | śrīreva tatkāritramapi |
(28) paścimottaradiśāyāṃ animitta ( buddha- ) kṣetre harita ( varṇaḥ ) ( tathāgataḥ ) suparikīrtitanāmadheyaśrīḥ | hastābhyāṃ tathāgatoṣṇīṣaṃ svaśirasi dhārayan ( virājate )| nāmadheyeti tajjñānam , akṣayaṃ jñānaṃ bibhrāṇāste ( vidyante ) | śrīriti tatkarma | suparikīrtiteti tadguṇaḥ | ( samasteṣu ) lokadhātuṣu prathitatvameva suparikīrtitatvam |
(29) uttaradiśāyām indraprabha ( buddha- ) kṣetre pīta- ( varṇaḥ ) ( tathāgata ) indraketudhvajarājaḥ ( svīyahastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) ratnaketuṃ dhvajaṃ ca dhārayan ( virājate ) | indraketuriti tajjñānam |
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yathendriyairviṣayāḥ parijñāyante, tathā tajjñānena dharmatā'vagamyate tayā ca suśobhitatvāt sa keturiti | dhvaja iti tadguṇaḥ samastasattvebhyaḥ saṃsāravijayadāyakaguṇena yuktatvāt | rājeti tatkarma, yat sarva kṛtyaṃ niṣpādayati |
(30) uttarapūrvadiśāyāṃ līlāvatyāṃ ( buddha- ) kṣetre śveta ( varṇaḥ ) ( tathāgataḥ ) suvikrāntaśrīḥ bhūmisparśamudrayā sthitaḥ | 'su' iti tajjñānam, tacca samyagjñānamiti | vikrānteti tatkarma, yena sarvasattvānāṃ māradamanaṃ kleśadamanaṃ ca sampādyate | śrīriti teṣāṃ guṇaḥ | ( tadvyākhyānaṃ ) dvividhaṃ pūrvavadeva |
(31) adhaḥ stanyāṃ diśāyām akliṣṭa ( nāmake ) ( buddha- ) kṣetre śyāma ( varṇaḥ ) ( tathāgata ) vijitasaṃgrāmastiṣṭhati | ( sahastābhyāṃ ) kavacaṃ khaḍgaṃ ca dhārayan ( virājate ) | saṃgrāmavijaya stāvadeteṣāṃ karma ( anena ) sarvasattvānāṃ karmakleśasaṃgrāmo vinivāryate | 'vi' iti tajjñānam vijetṛtvaṃ ca tadguṇaḥ sva-parasaṃsāravijayakṣamatvāt |
(32) ebhyaḥ punaḥ ( uktebhyā buddhakṣetrebhyaḥ ) bahirbhāge pūrvadiśāyāṃ śrīvatse ( buddha- ) kṣetre ( tathāgataḥ ) vikrāntagāmī ( śāstā ) śveta ( varṇaḥ ) bhūmi-sparśa ( mudrayā ) abhayamudrayā ca ( virājamāno'sti ) | vikrāntetyanena tatkāritraṃ ( pradarśyate ) | pūrvavadevāsya vyākhyānam | gāmīti tajjñānam, yacca paryantāvabodhaḥ | śrīriti tadguṇaḥ pūrvavat |
(33) dakṣiṇadiśāyām avabhāsavyūhanāmake ( buddha- ) kṣetre ( tathāgataḥ ) samantāvabhāsavyūhaśrīḥ pīta ( varṇaḥ ) sthita | ( svīyahastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ ) sūrya ratnadaṇḍaṃ ca dhārayan ( virājate ) | samantāvabhāseti tatkarma, yato hi tena jñānena sattvānām avidyāyā nivāraṇaṃ kriyate | vyūheti tajjñānam, yadaparimitaṃ ( paripūrṇa ) ca | śrīriti guṇavaiśiṣṭyam |
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(34) paścimāyāṃ khalu diśāyāṃ śrīvatse ( buddha- ) kṣetre ( tathāgataḥ ) ratnapadmavikrāmī rakta ( varṇaḥ ) ( tiṣṭhati ) | hastābhyāṃ kramaśaḥ )| maṇiratnaṃ padmaṃ ca dhārayan ( virājate ) | atra ratneti tadguṇaḥ | padmeti tajjñānam, yacca malarahitam | vikrāmīti tatkāritram, pūrvavadasya vyākhyānam |
(35) uttaradiśāyāṃ ratna ( bhūmibuddha ) -kṣetre ratna padmasupratiṣṭhitaśailendrarājaḥ tathāgataḥ arhan samyaksaṃbuddhaḥ virājamāno yāpayati | padmaṃ siṃhaḥ ratnaṃ candraśca teṣāmāsanam | teṣāṃ ( varṇaḥ ) ākāśavannīlam | sa hastābhyāṃ merūparvatamutthāpya dhārayati |
( anena prakāreṇa ) āvāhanaṃ kṛtvā pratideśanā karaṇīyā | sādhakaḥ tathā ( saparivārān sarvabuddhān sammukhasthān ) viditvā pratideśayet | tathāgatetyādipadānāmarthaḥ pūrvavadavagantavyaḥ | atra ratna padmetyādyāsanaiḥ tadguṇaḥ kārya jñānaṃ ca pradarśyante | atra anyebhya eteṣāmāsana ( vaiśiṣṭayamapi ) jñātavyam | kvaciccandra ityapyupalabhyate tena tatkarmeti jñātavyam | kintu ( padmamiti ) sarveṣāṃ ( buddhānāṃ ) sāmānyenāsanam | śailendreti tajjñānaṃ guṇaśca | parvatarāja iva teṣāmacalaṃ jñānam, merūriva ca tadguṇaḥ | rājeti tatkāritram | tebhyaḥ śraddhyā tribhiḥ ( kāyavākcittaiḥ ) namaskāro vidheyaḥ | ime ( sarve ) padārthāḥ | sarva eveme bodhisattvebhyaḥ aupacārikamātram āpattyabhāvāt | anāgatānāṃ kṛte'yamapavādaḥ | ( evaṃ ) vicārayan pratideśayet |
taditthaṃ namaskāravyākhyānasamanantaramidānīṃ teṣāṃ sarveṣāṃ samakṣaṃ deśanā ( vidheyā ) | tadarthameṣāṃ buddhānāṃ svābhimukhaṃ dhyānākarṣaṇārtha prārthanā 'evaṃ pramukhe' tyādinā kathitā | atra ( pratideśanā-kāle ) ātmanaḥ jānudvayaṃ bhūmau pratiṣṭhāpya hastābhyāṃ śirasi añjaliṃ baddhvā sādaraṃ ( pūrvoktaṃ ) kathayitvā tān svasākṣiṇaḥ avagacchet | atra evamiti pañcatriṃśad ( buddhā ) eva |
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( evamiti ) anena vineyān prati dhyānākarṣaṇameva | anyatra ( pramukheti ) ādinā teṣāṃ sarveṣāṃ sākṣīkaraṇaṃ nāma | pūrvetyādinā samastaloka ( vyāpinyaḥ ) daśadiśaḥ ( pradarśyante ) | ākāśavyāpinaḥ sarve buddhā ālambanīyāḥ | tathāgatetyādīnāmarthaḥ sugamaḥ | 'yāvantaḥ' iti saṃkhyāyā asaṃkhyeyatvamiti | 'yāpayanti' iti mahākṛpayā ( sarvadā ) sattvānāmavalokanaṃ pālanaṃ ceti | 'dhriyante' 'tiṣṭhanti' iti yāvatsaṃsāramavasthānam | bhagavanta iti saubhāgyaśālitvaṃ caturmāradamanaṃ ceti | 'te' iti sarve pañcatriṃśad ( buddha- ) ādayaḥ | 'mām' ityatra svanāmoccāraṇaṃ kartavyam | 'samanvāharatu' ityanena cittānyathātvaṃ na bhavedityetadartham adhyeṣaṇā |
dvitīyadeśanāyāḥ kāladṛṣṭyā nirdeśaṃ kartu 'mayā ( asyāṃ ) jātau' ityādikamabhihitam | 'mayā' etāvatkālaparyantametāvat pāpaṃ kṛtam ityevaṃ manasi vicintya kaukṛtyamanubhavitavyam | atra 'asyāṃ jātau' iti iha janmani kṛtapāpānāṃ smaraṇamiti | tataḥ pūrvamatītamupādāyāparimitānādikālaparyantaṃ saṃsāraḥ | anādikāla iti sāmānyatayā sāṃsārikāṇāṃ jīvānāmākāśavadanantatvaṃ nāma | tatra saṃsaraṇamiti cakravat punaḥ punarūtpādavinaṣṭatvamiti | tadapi yathā pūrvajanmasu saṃsaraṇaṃ tathaiva iha janmanyanāgate cāpi janmani ( saṃsaraṇam ) iti | 'anyāsu vā jātiṣu' ityanena tiryagādiṣaḍyoniṣu ( janmagrahaṇaṃ pradarśitam ) |
tṛtīyaḥ khalu svabhāvena svapāpadeśanamittham- ' pāpakam' ityādinā | tadapi 'mayā adya yāvad etāvat pāpaṃ kṛtam' ityevaṃ vipratisārapūrvakaṃ mānasikaṃ khedaṃ prakaṭayan deśanā kartavyā- ayamevāsyārthaḥ | pāpānyapi karmāṇyavidyāmāśritya rāgādibhistribhiḥ pratyayaiḥ kāyādibhistribhirdvāraiḥ sampādyante | tāni karmāṇyapi trividhāni- kṛtāni asañcitāni, akṛtāni sañcitāni, kṛtāni
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sañcitāni ceti trīṇi pāpāni | etāni sarvāṇi ( pāpāni ) sūtrānusāraṃ jñātavyāni | atra pāpamityanena ( tadeva pāpaṃ grahītavyaṃ yeṣām ) ābhāsaḥ durgatigamanāt pūrva bhavati | durgatiphalatvenotpannatvāt sadbhirgīrhetatvācca akuśalānītyucyante | tānyeva karmāṇi yāni ( kāyādiskandheṣu ) liptāni vāsitāni ca bhavanti | kāyādibhiḥ kṛtāni prāṇātipātādi daśa ( akuśalāni ) bhavanti | ( karmaṇā) gurūlaghvādibhedaḥ jñātavyaḥ | imānyapi trividhāni- sākṣāt svayaṃ kṛtāni, paraiḥ kāritāni, kṛtānumoditāni ceti | ( eteṣāṃ ) trayāṇāṃ samāno vipākaḥ | kṛtamiti sampāditaṃ karma| sarvāṇyetāni mahāyāne samupavarṇitānyeva | imāni sāmānyataḥ sarvasādhāraṇāni | mahāyāne samupavarṇitānyeva | imāni sāmānyataḥ sarvasādhāraṇāni | viśeṣataḥ adattādānādiṣu gurūtareṣu pañcasu atra trīṇyeva nirdiṣṭāni | sattvahitāya aṣṭavidhacaityeṣu samarpitaṃ suvarṇādikaṃ tāvad dhanaṃ ( staupikam ) iti | saṃghaḥ abhedyatvāt | śrāvaka-bodhisattvabhedena ( saṃghastāvad dvividhaḥ ) | tatrāpi prathame ( bodhisattva- ) saṃghe ( bodhisattvānāṃ ) dvayamityādi ( āvaśyakam ) | dvitīye ( śrāvakasaṃghe ) caturṇā bhikṣūṇāṃ ( sāmagryaṃ ) āvaśyakam | tatrāpi gurūtaraṃ tāvat caturdigavasthitasya saṃghasya atithyādīnāṃ ca dhanasya sākṣādapaharaṇaṃ luṇṭhanaṃ ceti | atyantaṃ gurūtarāṇi pañcānantaryāṇi ( karmaṇi ) bhavanti | tānyapi ( ato hetoḥ ) ānantaryāṇi ( yataḥ ) teṣāṃ ( phalarūpeṇa prāptānāṃ ) duḥkhānāṃ madhye na bhavatyantarālaḥ, na ca bhavati pāpatatphalānāṃ kaścit sīmā | sahaiva nirdoṣatvamalpadoṣatvaṃ cāpi jñātavyam |
api ca, paraprāṇātipātādīnāṃ daśakuśalānāṃ kartā ( purūṣaḥ ) tasminneva māse niḥsaṃkocaṃ pratideśanāyāṃ praviśedityapi jñeyam | imān ādīnavān nirdeṣṭuṃ karmāvaraṇānītyuktāni |
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tathā hi- ityevaṃ dāhakarān vipākān anuvicintya svacittadoṣān apasārayan atyantaṃ vipratisāreṇa saha pratideśayet | ayameva tāvad vākyārthaḥ | atrāpi eteṣāṃ karmaṇāmāvaraṇasya tātparya jñānasya spaṣṭatāyā bādhakamiti |
kathameṣāṃ vipākaḥ? nārakīyasattvādayo'ṣṭābhirakṣaṇaiḥ samanvitā bhavanti, ( yato hyasyāmavasthāyāṃ ) nāsti saddharmācaraṇasyāvasaraḥ | kecana tadānīntanairduḥkhai ( pīḍitā bhavanti ) , kecana paścāttanairiti | ittham avasarābhāvānnāsti teṣāṃ kṝte kṣaṇasampat |
teṣu ( prathamaḥ ) tāvannaraka ātyantikairduḥkhairanvitaḥ | ( te'pi dvividhāḥ- ) bhūyiṣṭhā abhūyiṣṭhāśca | tayoḥ prathame tāvat śītāḥ ( aṣṭau narakāḥ, aṣṭau ca ) uṣṇā ityevaṃ ṣoḍaśadhā bhavanti
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( narakāḥ ) | dvitīyataśca sthāna-dṛṣṭyā ceme bhavanti dviprakārakāḥ | sarve ime mahāsmṛtyupasthānasūtrānusāramavagantavyāḥ | ( sarve tāvadime narakā ) kṛtātimātraduṣṭakarmaṇāṃ phalāni |
tiryañco'jñānino bhavanti | te jarāyujādiyoniṣu sambhavanti | te ( tiryañco ) api dvividhā bhavanti | ākāreṇa tāvaccaturvidhāḥ | te cādhamayonijāḥ | madhyamakarmikāstāvat pretāḥ | iṣyamāṇānyapyannādikāni tairnopalabhyante | duṣṭo yamalokasteṣāṃ sthānam | te'pi dvidhā jñātavyāḥ | etāsāṃ tisṛṇāṃ durgatīnāṃ hetavaḥ prāyeṇa prāṇātipāta-matsara- mohajādikarmāṇītyavagantavyāḥ | ata ime trayaḥ 'durgatayaḥ' ityucyante |
antataśca laghūnāṃ duṣkarmāṇāṃ phalaṃ pratyantapradeśe ( janma ) | ima eva manuṣyadeveṣūpapannāanāmakṣaṇāḥ | duṣṭagatijanakatvād durgatayaḥ | yasmin pradeśe dharmādīnāṃ ( sarvathā ) abhāvaḥ sa pratyantaḥ ( pradeśaḥ ) | deśagato'yaṃ pratyantaḥ | mlecchā ityajñānino mūḍāḥ kutsitabhāṣā bhāṣiṇaśca | athavā pratyantā mlecchā ityapi kecid abhiprayanti | te'pyanena duṣkarmaṇāṃ sampādanena durgatiṣu gacchanti | dīrghāyuṣo devā bahulapuṇyatvena saha gādāhaṅkāriṇo bhavanti| te'parimitakālaṃ yāvattatra tiṣṭhanti | te mithyādṛṣṭayo'pi bhavanti, prāyaśo rūpadhātau nivāsaṃ kurvanti | athavā duṣṭasya ( cittasya ) nirodhābhyāsaṃ kṛtvā nirodhasaṃjñino ( asaṃjñinaḥ ) bhavantītyapyucyate | sarve te paścānmaraṇād narakeṣu gacchanti | ( daivāt ) manuṣyayonāvapi janmasambhave rūpādyādhipatyakāriṣu cakṣurādipañcasu ṣaṭsu vendriyeṣu doṣasadbhāvātte saddharmārthasya na jñātāro bhāgyavantaśca na bhavantu | teṣu ekasya dvayostrayāṇāṃ caturṇāṃ pañcāṇāṃ ṣaṇṇāṃ va ( indriyāṇāṃ ) vikalatvaṃ sambhāvyate | ( teṣu ) mānasendriye doṣāvasthānamatyantaṃ durbhāgyakaram | samyagdṛṣṭivikalānāṃ sattvānāṃ 'na santi buddhādayaḥ' ityadhvavasāyinī viparītadṛṣṭireva ucchedadṛṣṭiḥ | iyaṃ sarvākuśaleṣu mahāsāvadyā gurūtarā | śāśvatādyanyadṛṣṭayo'pi ( mithyādṛṣṭayaḥ ) santi |
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ityevamaṣṭau bhavanti ( akṣaṇāḥ ) | buddhānāṃ ( loke ) prādurbhāvaḥ sāmānyena bhavati, tathāpi te buddhasya ( loke ) āgamanakāle na kevalaṃ nasmakārādikaṃ na kurvantyapitu apavādamapi kurvanti | api ca, idamevābhilakṣya buddhaśūnye sthāne janmāpi aṣṭamaḥ ( akṣaṇaḥ ) |
itthaṃ ( pāpānāṃ ) svarūpamabhidhāya kasmin viṣaye ( sthāne ) pratideśayitavyamitīdaṃ 'buddhe' tyādinā'bhidhīyate | sa eva samyak sākṣī, na tvanyaḥ | atra bhagavān buddha iti śākyamunirityevamādayaḥ | sarvajñatvātte jñānabhūtāḥ, śubhāśubhānā suspaṣṭāvagamād 'cakṣurbhūtāḥ' | sākṣibhūtā iti śubhāśubhayorviśesyāvabodhakā iti | śabdabhrānterabhāvātte pramāṇabhūtāḥ, avisaṃvādakā ityarthaḥ | manojñānena sarvajñātṛtvātte jñatāraḥ | prajñācakṣuṣā sarvadarśakattvātte vipaśyakāḥ ( vidarśakāḥ ) iti | 'agrataḥ' ityanena sāmpratikaḥ svasammukhībhāvaḥ |
kena vidhinā pratideśayitavyam ? 'āviṣkaromi' ityādinā| arthāt samyaktayedaṃ ( kathanaṃ ) na tu sampralāpādirūpeṇa | atra vacanena vyāharaṇamevāviṣkaraṇām | ( deśanā apraticchādaneti ) manasā pṛthakśaḥ pratideśaneti | imameva ( arthaṃ ) svīkṛtya vākye 'apraticchādanam' iti | 'na praticchādayāmi' iti viśadīkaromītyarthaḥ | evaṃvidhayā pratideśanayā ( sarvebhyaḥ pāpebhyaḥ ) viśuddhibhīvaṣyati |
evaṃ baladvayaṃ pradarśya samprati pratyāpattibalena pāpadeśanārtham "āyatyāṃ saṃvaramāpadye" ityuktam | tadapi paurvikaṃ ( pūrvakalakṛtaṃ pāpakarma saṃsmṛtya ) vipratisāraṃ karoti | idānīṃ pratideśayati, anāgate ( pāpasya ) akaraṇaṃ pratijānāti | pratideśanāyāṃ ( kṛtāyāṃ ) yadi punaḥ ( pāpa- ) ācaraṇaṃ kriyeta tadā pāpavṛddhireva syāt | yathā ( bhojanodakādinā yadi ) rogeṇa hānirbhavet tadā samprati bhojanodakādikam avarodhanīyam | ato'nantaramapi daśa akuśalādidoṣaṇāṃ pravāho vicchedanīyaḥ, anāgate ca ( evaṃvidhaṃ pāpaṃ ) anācarituṃ saṃvaraḥ pratijñā vā grahaṇīyā | ( anena vidhinā samastānāṃ ) pāpānāṃ viśuddhirbhaviṣyati |
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ityevaṃ balatrayaṃ pradarśya samprati caturthasya pratipakṣasamudācārabalasya pratipādanārtham 'buddhāḥ' ityādikam ( uktam ) | atra sarveṣāṃ pāpānāṃ puna punaḥ vṛddhirodhanārtha puṇyasaṃcayārtha ca santatisthakuśalasya pradarśanaṃ tāvadauṣadhiriva jñeyam | atra bodhisattvasya samastāḥ pariṇāmanāḥ ṣaṭpāramitāpratisaṃyuktā bhavanti | ābhiḥ parigṛhītatvādimāḥ pāramitāsadṛśā eva | sā ( pariṇāmanā ) api dvividhā | tatra sottarā sarvānukūlā | te ( pariṇāmanākartrā ) bhadraṃ janma labdhamityapi jñātavyam | traidhātukayoniṣu sa devo manuṣyādirveti | "dānaṃ ...antaśaḥ" iti dānānukūlyam | tatrottamamapi ( dānaṃ ) jñātavyam | tiryagyoniriti śvānādayaḥ | laghugocaro'yam mahattamo'pi grahaṇīyaḥ | "ālopaḥ" iti laghu vastu, mahadapi jñātavyam | śīlamiti śīlānukūlyam, ( yathā- ) saṃvaraśīlādīni ( trividhaśīlāni ) | atyantāvadātatvād viśudhyutpādād vā kuśalamūlānyucyante | kṣāntyanukūla tāvad brahyacaryam tacca pāpavirahitaṃ sat maitryādiṣu sthitvā ākruṣṭasya akaraṇena arthād apratyākruṣṭena śramaṇadharmeṇa yuktam | rāgarahitaistāvad ākruṣṭakarmāṇi na karaṇīyāni | vīryānukūlyena bhavyasattvāḥ paripācyante | mahāvīrye sthitena mayā pañcābhijñābhiḥ sarvasattvānāṃ viparītadṛṣṭinivāraṇaṃ viparītamārgādapasāraṇaṃ kṛtvā ( citta ) -santatiṃ paripācya sanmārgādhirūdāḥ kriyante | ( arthāt ) muktāḥ kṛtārthāḥ kriyanta ityevaṃ jñātavyam | dhyānānukūlyena praṇidhi-prasthānau ( cittotpādau ) saṃvṛtiparamārtho ( bodhicittotpādau ca )
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kriyete | atra ( cittasya ) ekāgratayā avasthānaṃ tāvad aviparyasto mārga iti |
anuttarajñānānusāram arthāt prajñāpāramitānusāraṃ pariṇāmayitavyam | idamanuttarajñānaṃ tāvadadvayadharmatā'vabodha iti | ( ayameva ) jñānasambhāra ityapi | ( ṣaṭsu pāramitāsu pūrvavartinyaḥ ) catasraḥ ( pāramitāstu ) puṇyasambhāre saṃgṛhyante | pañcamī ( dhyānapāramitā ) ubhayoḥ ( sambhārayoḥ saṃgṛhyate ) | ṣaṣṭhī ( prajñāpāramitā ) tadbhinnatvena ( jñānasambhāre abhyupagatā ) bhavati | ( ityevam imaḥ ) ṣaṭpāramitāḥ dvayoḥ sambhārayoḥ ( yathāyathaṃ ) saṃgṛhyante |
etāsāṃ ṣaṇṇāṃ pāramitānāṃ nayaḥ kīdṛśaḥ? etadartha ( mūle ) 'ekadhyaṃ piṇḍayitvā' ityādikamuktam | pṛthak-pṛthak kuśalānāṃ vastūnāṃ caikatra sampiṇḍanaṃ kriyate, sammiśraṇaṃ ( melanaṃ ) cāpyucyate | aviccheda iti saṃvaraḥ, ( arthāt ) prakṛtitaḥ asambhedāpādanam | kva pariṇāmayet ? anuttarabuddheṣu ( teṣāṃ samakṣaṃ pariṇāmayet ) | sā ( pariṇāmanā ) anuttarā śrāvakādibhyo viśiṣṭatvāt | nirūttara iti buddhaḥ, lokamatikramya sthitatvāt | so'pi dvividhaḥ | sarvebhya uttaraḥ bodhisattvaḥ | ( ataḥ ) bodhisattvo gurūḥ arthāduttaraḥ | tasmādapi gurūḥ ( uttaro va ) bhagavān buddhaḥ taduttarasya kasyāpyabhāvāt | sa eva bodhisattvamahāsattvaḥ, ( sa ) eva hi sarvajñaḥ | sarvebhya iyaṃ pariṇāmanā tāvat pariśuddhatrimaṇḍaletyapyucyate, yaścānupalambha eva | iyaṃ khalu bodhisattvānāṃ sāmānyapariṇāmanā | anuttarabuddhatvāvāpyate pariṇāmanā tāvadupāyakauśalam | etatpariṇāmanārtha 'yathā' ityādyuktam| yadi nāsti svayaṃ pariṇāmanājñānaṃ tadā anena ( pūrvoktavidhinā ) pariṇāmanaṃ praṇītetyādinā sādaraṃ ( pariṇāmayitavyam ) | traikālikabuddhaiḥ kṛtāyāḥ pariṇāmanāyāḥ sadṛśī pariṇāmanā mayā'pi sādaraṃ karaṇīyeti
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mahāvavādaḥ | triskandhānusāraṃ pariṇāmanā tāvat 'sarvaṃ pāpaṃ pratideśayāmi' ityādinā ( kathitā ) | ayaṃ pāpadeśanāskandhaḥ, kuśalākuśalānumodanāskandhaḥ viṣayaprastutidṛṣṭyā ānanda - skandha eva | mahāparinirvāṇamanadhigantuṃ sarvabuddhānāṃ ( prārthanā ) dharmacakraṃ pravartayituṃ cādhyeṣaṇā ' yācanāskandhaḥ ' | ebhistribhiḥ ( skandhaiḥ ) aparimitaḥ puṇyaskandhaḥ saṃcīyate |
etadanantaraṃ praṇīdhānam | buddhatvamavāptuṃ praṇidhānakāle bhavatu anuttarajñānamityākārakaṃ ( praṇidhānaṃ kriyate ) sarvapāpapratipakṣabhūtaṃ śaraṇagamanaṃ śreyaḥ | atrāpi śaraṇagamanasya ( abhiprāyastāvad ) 'narottamā jināḥ' ityādinā ( nirdiṣṭaḥ ) | ( śaraṇagamanādikaṃ tu ) sāmānyena pūrvaṃ pradarśitam | 'tathāpi' iti buddhamātrameva śaraṇagamananiṣṭheti ( nānyat ) | ( dharmasya saṃghasya ca śaraṇagamanaṃ) nātra kathitam | atra 'narottamāḥ' iti manuṣyarūpadhārī nirmāṇakāyaḥ | 'guṇāḥ' iti daśabalādayo buddhaguṇāḥ | 'varṇān' iti viśeṣeṇa stavaḥ | ananteti pañcatriṃśad ( buddhādayaḥ ) | sāgaro'tra upamārūpeṇa samupasthāpitaḥ, yaścākṣayaḥ | añjali- ( śabdena ) kāya- ( praṇāmaḥ ) ( dyotyate ) | vākcittābhyāṃ hi śaraṇagamanaṃ niṣpadyate |
caturbhiśca balairevaṃ sarvapāpaṃ viśudhyati |
sambhāraparipūrttyā'to buddhatvāptiṃ prajānatām | |
saṃkṣepeṇātra cākhyātaṃ jñeya sūtraiśca bhūyasā |
jñātvaivaṃ balayatnābhyāṃ karttavyā pāpadeśanā |
praśasyā kāyaratnāptiḥ kausīdyaṃ middhamutsṛjet |
svamanaḥ svena dṛṣṭvā'ho mānaṃ styānaṃ na ca kriyāt | |
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kṛpābalāt sattvahite madīyā
bodhyāpadāṃ deśanavṛttireṣā |
tajjāmalaiḥ puṇyamayairhi sattvāḥ
nāgasya rājeva bhavantu buddhāḥ |
sarvadṛṣṭiprahāṇāya yaḥ sanmārgamadeśayat |
siṃhavanmāradamakastaṃ namasyāmi gautamam | |
bodhyāpattideśanāvṛttiḥ mahācāryeṇa āryanāgārjunena viracitā samāptā | |
bhāratīyamahapaṇḍitena śāntarakṣitena bhoṭadeśīyānuvādakena ñevā devaghoṣeṇa cānūditā saṃśodhitā ca |
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